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South Hobart's 'female factory' - ie convict women's prison - has recently been much renovated. It's gained World Heritage status in fact, and is well worth a visit.
There were in fact five female factories in Van Diemens Land, but this is the best known and best kept.
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The whole thing was clearly not just about criminal justice, and relieving pressure on Britain's gaols. It was a big industry, providing wives and servants for the colonists. Just as the male prisoners provided free labour for the land owners.
So you could argue there was a useful function for the place. What's the useful function of our modern day prison systems, I wonder?
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